TNPSC bilingual study article

Budget Deficit Formulas, Symbols and Units

Calculate revenue, fiscal and primary deficits, convert them to GDP ratios and interpret borrowing and interest.

2 minute readUpdated 30 Aug 2026

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ENGLISH PUBLIC PREVIEW

Calculate revenue, fiscal and primary deficits, convert them to GDP ratios and interpret borrowing and interest.

தமிழ் பொது முன்னோட்டம்

வருவாய், நிதி, முதன்மைப் பற்றாக்குறையைக் கணக்கிட்டு GDP விகிதமாக மாற்றி, கடன் மற்றும் வட்டி பொருளை விளக்குக.

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